What is varicose veins: localization selection, causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention of diseases

Vascular surgeons believe that varicose veins are such a pathological process, and therefore, the subsequent valve deficiency of the venous walls changes.

reason

The exact cause of varicose veins is not yet known.Based on epidemiological research, it was found that genetic susceptibility can affect the pathological process.

Overweight is the cause of varicose veins

Inducing factors are also known, from which varicose veins can occur:

  • Violation of hormonal background (menopausal, estrogen intake);
  • overweight;
  • Pregnant;
  • Long static load;
  • Wear tight linen;
  • constipate;
  • surgical intervention (artificial and venous bypass);
  • Deficits or obstructions in the development of the deep vein.

What does it look like?

Since varicose veins are modifications to veins, pathology not only ranks vascular diseases, but also a cosmetic problem:

  1. The patient first notices the appearance of the leg or reticulum vein to occur.
  2. Later, the veins become convincing and lift the skin.
  3. In the distant stage, the nodes of varicose veins are clearly visible, representing the confusion and swelling of venous blood vessels.

Violations of tissue nutrients can lead to changes in skin pigmentation.

Stage (degree)

Several stages or degrees of varicose veins are distinguished.The first grade varicose veins in the patient are varicose veins, and SO is diagnosed as heavy leg syndrome.Usually, patients complain about cramps in the calf muscles and swelling, which disappear after rest.

Varicocele veins are quiescent, persistent edema, impaired skin pigmentation, and dermatitis stagnation.In advanced cases, trophic ulcers appear in the third disease.

Preventive value

Knowing the attractive factors of the disease, you should pay attention to preventing varicose veins:

  • Wear comfortable shoes and underwear;
  • Minimize labor associated with static loads and stand on your legs for a long time;
  • Physical education class;
  • Receiving of vitamins: C, E, PP;
  • Power correction.

If there is no way to change the cause of the disease, it is recommended to perform unloading gymnastics during the day and drainage massage at night.Wearing elastic bandages and contrast showers will help avoid this disease.

Logo

Symptoms of varicose veins are diverse.The clinical situation depends on the course of the disease and the localization of the varicose process.

Diversity of legs

The first signs of varicose veins are:

  • the severity of the legs;
  • Leg pressure;
  • Fatigue when walking;
  • paste in the ankle joint (usually at night);
  • twitch;
  • Pain of swollen veins.

In women, symptoms before menstruation are growing.After resting, the unpleasant feeling of legs disappeared.

Lymphological deficiency of varicose veins can lead to the development of cellulite, skin sclerosis, nutritional ulcers and Elizabeth.Due to severe invasion of venous outflow, the patient complained about itchy skin and dry skin in the affected vein area.

Gradually, in places where tissue malnutrition is violated, the skin is thinner and atrophy.Superformal or nonformal.As the pathological process progresses, blue spots and nutritional ulcers appear.

Fast fatigue

In an obvious process, the patient has about:

  • Increase fatigue;
  • Heartbeat;
  • Short of breath.

These signs are associated with increased myocardial load associated with blood deposition in the venous line.

Reticular varicose veins in the lower limbs

A special manifestation of varicose veins is reticular varicose veins.Clinical manifestations of pathology:

  • local temperature rise in the ankle joint;
  • Fatigue and severe legs;
  • Dense subcutaneous tissue.

Varicocele in the esophagus

As the varicose veins in the esophageal veins swelled, a bag of blood vessels appeared.The main cause of disease development is portal hypertension.

The disease is manifested by the following signs:

  • Inflammation of the esophagus;
  • Burning, Belchi;
  • anemia;
  • Difficulty swallowing food.

A dangerous complication of pathology is massive bleeding from the veins.The patient suffers from blood, hypotension, tachycardia, and disorders of consciousness.

Uterine variants

The form of internal varicose veins includes varicose veins in the uterus.The main causes of venous changes:

  • Physical exercise;
  • Chronic constipation;
  • Pregnant;
  • Take hormone contraceptive pills;
  • abnormal development;
  • abortion.

Women with varicose veins are complaining about lower abdomen pain, violating menstrual cycles.The disease can lead to infertility.

Varicocele of the labia

This type of varicose veins can develop from the second month of pregnancy.If there is pelvic thrombosis or congenital vascular hyperplasia, the disease will develop.

What does varicose veins look like:

  • Vulvar vein swelling;
  • The result of itching is a comb on the skin;
  • swelling.

The disease is accompanied by brain-invasive disorders that break out in the perineum.The risk is the development of acute thrombosis cysts, which are damaged blood vessels rupture.

Varicocele in the small pelvis

The first sign of varicose veins is pain in the lower abdomen.There are several options for the process of this disease form:

  • Varicocele and vulva;
  • There are many pelvic veins.

During pregnancy, 30% of women observed pathological clinical manifestations.The disease is a pure female pathology.

The venous flowerworms are manifested by the following signs:

  • Severity and pain;
  • Pain during intercourse;
  • gout;
  • Urination disorder.

Varicose veins

The degeneration of male seed rope is called varicose veins.The disease causes veins that invade the testicles.The patient complained about erectile dysfunction and pain in the scrotum.When examining the testicles, the asymmetry of the scrotum can be seen.Causes of disease development include:

  • Physical exercise;
  • congenital lack of connective tissue;
  • Tumors in the retroperitoneal space or pelvis.

As the pathology progresses, spermgenesis is disturbed, which leads to infertility.Bleeding from affected blood vessels can complicate the disease.

Varicocele dermatitis

In addition to the characteristic clinical symptoms of progressive varicose veins, attention should be paid to its complications - stagnant dermatitis.In patients, the skin on the affected veins begins to become thinner and itchy.In the areas where inflammation occurs, dark or light spots appear.

Venodermatitis is positioned in the lower leg and ankle joint. Using a comb, the pathological process is suitable for healthy tissues.If the problem is ignored, inflammation can lead to varicose veins.

Varicose eczema

Inflammation is stubborn, with remission and recurrence.Even after humans, skin lesions are severely treated.Due to the violation of microcirculation, the fluid portion of the blood penetrates through the walls of the affected blood vessels.In the area above the varicose veins, there are areas of swelling and crying.

Bubbles filled with slurry or slurry leaf content appear on the legs.Using a comb, infection can enter the wound.The combined small bubbles form papules.After opening the vesicles, the earth's crust appears.The healing area is thin and covered with scales.During the aggravation, vesicles occur again.Pathological progression leads to the formation of nutritional ulcers.

Pain is a sign of disease

Leg pain

Usually, patients complain about the pain of varicose veins, which is enhanced by palpation of the affected blood vessels.In the initial stage, the sign is slightly manifested.A person feels powerless and pulls up pain at the end of the day.In the morning, after rest, the symptoms disappeared.In the late stage, pain syndrome occurs at night.

The combination of pain and seizures on the legs at night or for a long time is considered a classic manifestation of varicose veins.

Characteristic location of varicose veins pain:

  • elevated area;
  • Nutritional ulcer area;
  • Calf muscles.

If the total temperature rises, this may indicate the beginning of the Vienna-thrombotic mass inflammatory process.

Vascular star

The vascular star is called capillary curve.Pathology manifests as dilation of small subcutaneous blood vessels.The skin manifests itself in the form of purple or red blood vessels.The cause of capillary dilation may not only be an intravenous defect, but may also be:

  • Diseases of connective tissue;
  • Pathology of the liver and gallbladder system;
  • Use hormone drugs;
  • Endocrine disease.

The blood vessels are reticular on the legs, face, or hips.Remote provoking is not a single disease, but a symptom that represents a more cosmetic defect.

On the face

On the face, the appearance of the capillary net is called rosacea.In cases where the rheological properties of the blood are violated, arterial hypertension or digestive disorders appear to be negative effects of low temperatures or alcohol consumption.

In women, the main reason for capillary dilation is hormone recombination.The gold standard for eliminating defects is laser coagulation.

On the feet

On the legs, blood vessel networks appear due to venous stagnation.Violet nets are often accompanied by varicose veins.As the disease of capillary dilation progresses, it increases.Even after the vein is removed, the capillary net remains.The methods for elimination are scleroderma, radiofrequency ablation, and internal tail laser coagulation.

How to get rid of it?

They are performed through a comprehensive diagnosis before getting rid of varicose veins.Patients showed laboratory methods for blood and urine examinations that detect reflux of subcutaneous veins, functional samples.In instrumentation technology, they are assigned:

  • Ultrasonic duplex or triple scanning;
  • X-ray contract vein;
  • Magnetic resonance vein;
  • Contrast polypoint computer angiography.

After determining the extent of varicose veins, the problem of adopting treatment methods - surgical or conservative treatment.

Who treats it?

If the first symptom occurs, you should contact the clinic with a hemorrhageist or vascular surgeon. In regional medical facilities, surgeons engage in this disease.It should be understood that the experience and qualifications of those who treat varicose veins play a decisive role in eliminating the problem.Therefore, it is best to contact a professional center.

What treatment is needed?

Due to damage to the blood vessels in the lower limbs, the following main methods are used:

  • Surgery;
  • sclerosis therapy;
  • Conservative treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins

In advanced cases, the methods are merged.In chronic venous insufficiency and damage to the valve damage to blood vessels and signs of thrombosomals, veinectomy (venous resection).Surgical intervention methods with the lowest invasive nature include:

  • Thermal ablation of veins: radio frequency, laser, microwave oven, steam;
  • Non-chapter ablation: using sclerosis drugs and mechanochemical chemistry.

To reduce the symptoms of the disease, systemic treatment is prescribed by drugs.Prescriptions:

  • Antibiotics in inflammatory processes and nutritional ulcers;
  • preservative;
  • Intravenous production agent;
  • Organize compensation for stimulants;
  • anticoagulant;
  • topical steroids with nutritional ulcers;
  • Drugs for topical use of heparin.

The conditions for effective elimination of varicose veins are compression therapy using elastic bandages, golf balls, leggings.One popular method of bandage is a zinc cream bandage for nutritional diseases.

What helps better?

Considering the stage of the disease, its complications, accompanying pathology and patient age, preparation and compression bandages (knitted garments) are prescribed only by the doctor.Therefore, the bleed doctor should say better helps varicose veins.

It should be understood that only drug treatment will not eliminate pathology, as well as compressing the wear of knitted clothing.

In most cases, varicose veins are only used in combination with other treatments.

How to eliminate itching?

To get rid of the itch of varicose veins, you need to know how to remove it.The doctor prescribes a moisturizing treatment ointment (you can use children's cream).The skin is severely itchy and peeled off, leaving hormone drugs.

They use compression of herbs with anti-inflammatory effects (chamomile, tinsel, sage, series, hops).

What is dangerous?

The consequences of varicose veins include phlebitis, nutritional ulcers, thrombophitis, menstrual violations, erectile dysfunction, and infertility.Varicose veins are dangerous.

Within the second second, the torn blood cloth from the lower limb fell into a small piece of blood circulation, causing thromboembolism in the pulmonary artery.

Bleeding without emergency medical treatment, one person bleeds a lot of blood.All these complications can lead to disability or death without adequate treatment.

in conclusion

Variables refer to common pathology.It develops among people with hereditary tendencies in people with excessive static and dynamic loading and prolonged absences.

The disease can cause serious complications, so if the first sign appears, it is necessary to contact a hemorrologist.

You can only get rid of the problem through the integration method.

Patients showed surgical treatment, medication, wearing compressed knitted clothing and lifestyle correction methods.